《美國獸醫研究雜志》的使命是及時發表同行評審的關于最優質研究的報告，這些研究有明顯的潛力提高動物的健康、福利和性能。該雜志將保持科學新聞的最高道德標準，并在其撰稿人中推廣這類標準。此外，該雜志還將促進全球獸醫醫學研究的跨學科合作。

The mission of the American Journal of Veterinary Research is to publish, in a timely manner, peer-reviewed reports of the highest quality research that has the clear potential to enhance the health, welfare, and performance of animals. The journal will maintain the highest ethical standards of scientific journalism and promote such standards among its contributors. In addition, the journal will foster global interdisciplinary cooperation in veterinary medical research.