神經免疫學雜志提供了一個論壇的著作出版應用免疫學方法論，以促進神經科學。有關神經科學所有分支的研究，特別是基礎和應用神經生物學、神經學、神經病理學、神經化學、神經病毒學、神經內分泌學、神經肌肉研究、神經藥理學和心理學的研究，包括免疫學方法論(例如免疫細胞化學)或基礎免疫學(例如抗體和淋巴細胞化驗)，正考慮發表。與多發性硬化癥、艾滋病、肌萎縮側索硬化癥、格林巴利綜合征、重癥肌無力和腦腫瘤相關的著作是主要的關注點。該雜志的范圍很廣，涵蓋了神經科學的研究和臨床問題。該雜志的一個主要目的是鼓勵免疫學方法的發展，以進一步深入分析神經組織元素在發育和疾病過程中的相互作用和特定性質。

The Journal of Neuroimmunology affords a forum for the publication of works applying immunologic methodology to the furtherance of the neurological sciences. Studies on all branches of the neurosciences, particularly fundamental and applied neurobiology, neurology, neuropathology, neurochemistry, neurovirology, neuroendocrinology, neuromuscular research, neuropharmacology and psychology, which involve either immunologic methodology (e.g. immunocytochemistry) or fundamental immunology (e.g. antibody and lymphocyte assays), are considered for publication. Works pertaining to multiple sclerosis, AIDS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Guillain Barré Syndrome, myasthenia gravis, and brain tumors form a major focus. The scope of the Journal is broad, covering both research and clinical problems of neuroscientific interest.A major aim of the Journal is to encourage the development of immunologic approaches to analyse in further depth the interactions and specific properties of nervous tissue elements during development and disease.